AMD software crashes GPU but stuck in 0rpm mode otherwise

Troubleshooting GPU Software Crashes and Fan Sticking Issues with AMD Radeon RX580

Many users have encountered challenges when managing their graphics cards via software tools, particularly with AMD Radeon RX580 models. Common issues include system crashes upon installing driving software and GPU fans remaining inactive, resulting in the card operating in a silent, 0 RPM mode. This article aims to help you identify potential causes and provide effective solutions to restore normal functionality.

Understanding the Common Problems

System Crashes During Software Installation:
Reinstalling or updating AMD graphics drivers can sometimes lead to system instability or screen crashes. These issues may arise due to incompatible driver versions, corrupted installations, or conflicts with existing software.
GPU Fans Not Spinning (0 RPM Mode):
The RX580 may default to a passive cooling mode, especially during idle or low-stress tasks. However, persistent fan inactivity even under load indicates a potential driver or hardware communication problem.

Step-by-Step Troubleshooting

Ensure Compatibility and System Updates
Verify that your operating system is fully updated.
Check that your motherboard BIOS and chipset drivers are current, as these can influence GPU performance.
Use Official and Stable Driver Versions
Download the latest stable AMD Radeon drivers directly from the AMD official website.
Avoid beta or test drivers unless necessary.
When updating, perform a clean uninstall of previous drivers using tools like Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU) to remove residual files that may cause conflicts.
Perform a Clean Installation
Follow these steps for a clean driver installation:
Boot into Safe Mode.
Launch DDU, select AMD graphics driver, and remove existing drivers completely.
Restart your system normally.
Install the latest official drivers anew, choosing a custom installation and selecting “Clean Install” if available.
Monitor Hardware Behavior
Use hardware monitoring tools (such as MSI Afterburner or HWInfo) to observe GPU temperatures, clock speeds, and fan activity.
If the fans do not spin even under load, confirm whether this is due to default fan profiles or a hardware fault.
Configure Fan Settings Manually
In AMD Radeon Software or using third-party tools, adjust the fan profile to ensure fans activate under load.
Keep in mind some cards may have a fan