Optimizing Memory Usage for Lightweight Multitasking on Systems with Limited RAM
Managing system resources efficiently can be a challenge, especially on computers with limited RAM. If you’re experiencing high memory consumption with minimal processes—such as running a single browser tab and a chatting app—it’s worth exploring strategies to optimize your setup. Here, we delve into practical solutions to reduce memory usage and improve overall system performance.
Understanding the Issue
Many users with entry-level or prebuilt computers find that even basic tasks can consume significant portions of RAM. For example, running a browser like Opera GX with a YouTube tab open, along with Discord running in the background, may utilize a large percentage of available memory—up to 70%, in some cases. This leaves little room for gaming or other demanding applications, leading to the need to close everything before launching new programs.
Why Does This Happen?
Browser tabs, especially those containing media-rich content like videos, can be surprisingly demanding. Opera GX, like other modern browsers, prioritizes performance and usability but can sometimes use substantial RAM for rendering multimedia content. Simultaneously, chat applications like Discord can also contribute to overall memory usage, even when idle.
Strategies for Reducing Memory Consumption
1. Use Memory-Efficient Browsers
Some browsers are optimized for lower memory usage. Consider trying alternatives like:
- Mozilla Firefox (with performance settings adjusted)
- Microsoft Edge (built on Chromium, with various performance options)
- Vivaldi (offers extensive customization to control resource allocation)
- Browsers with minimal features, such as Brave or Opera with trimmed extensions
2. Limit Extended Tabs and Media Content
Avoid keeping multiple media-heavy tabs open simultaneously. Use built-in features or extensions to suspend unused tabs automatically, reducing memory footprint.
3. Adjust Browser Settings
In Opera GX and similar browsers, explore:
- Disabling hardware acceleration
- Managing background processes and animations
- Limiting the number of open extensions
4. Close Unnecessary Applications
Minimize running background services and apps. Use task managers to identify and shut down processes not in use.
5. Use Lighter Communication Apps
If Discord’s RAM usage is high, consider:
- Using the web app in a lightweight browser or minimized mode
- Switching to alternative chat platforms with lower resource footprints
6. System Optimization Techniques
- Upgrade your RAM if possible, to allow more breathing
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