Secondary SSD- worked for 2 years, then PC couldn’t boot while it was connected (SATA). Tried connecting via USB- file explorer freezes when accessing. Is it dead? Best recovery options?

Troubleshooting a Failing Secondary SSD: Persistent Boot and Access Issues After Two Years of Use

Seeking advice on a secondary SSD that has unexpectedly ceased to function properly after two years of reliable service. The drive previously operated without issues, but recently, connecting it via SATA to the motherboard prevents the computer from booting. When attempting to connect through a USB adapter, file explorer becomes unresponsive, raising concerns about data integrity and recovery options.

Summary of the Issue

• Duration of reliable operation: Approximately 2 years
• Current problem: When connected via SATA, the PC stalls at the motherboard logo or boot screen; disconnecting the drive allows normal boot
• USB connection attempt: Connecting via USB causes File Explorer to freeze when accessing the drive
• Post-update status: BIOS has been updated, but problem persists
• Drive details: Link to Drive

Troubleshooting Steps Undertaken

1. BIOS update to rule out compatibility issues
2. Connecting the drive via SATA to observe boot behavior
3. Using a USB adapter to access stored data

Despite these efforts, the drive exhibits symptoms indicative of hardware failure or data corruption.

Possible Causes

• Hardware degradation: Mechanical or electronic failure within the SSD
• Controller issues: Faulty drive controller causing unresponsiveness
• Firmware corruption: Internal firmware problems hindering functionality
• Connection issues: Faulty SATA or USB interface

Recommended Recovery Strategies

1. Safe Power Off and Minimal Handling:
   Disconnect the drive safely to prevent further data loss.

2. Power Cycle and Reconnect:
   Sometimes, a simple power cycle can temporarily resolve communication issues.

3. Use Data Recovery Software:
   Tools like Recuva, EaseUS Data Recovery, or Disk Drill may help access data if the drive is recognized at a hardware level. Note that if the drive’s firmware or controller is severely corrupt, software recovery may not be successful.

4. Attempt Drive Health Diagnostics:
   Connect the drive to a different system or use specialized tools like CrystalDiskInfo or HDDScan to assess its health. Be cautious, as continued attempts may risk further data loss.

5. Professional Data Recovery Services:
   If data is critical, consider consulting a professional data recovery service specializing in SSDs.