Troubleshooting a Non-Starting PC: What to Do When Your Computer Won’t Power Up

If you’ve ever faced the frustration of a computer that won’t start, you’re not alone. Recently, I encountered a similar issue after attempting some routine cleaning on my PC. Here’s a breakdown of what happened and the steps I took to troubleshoot the situation.

The Situation

After a long period without maintenance, I decided it was time to give my computer a thorough cleaning. During this process, I laid the PC on its side to remove dust buildup, but I soon realized I didn’t have enough canned air to finish the job. As a result, I left it in that position overnight. In my enthusiasm to clean, I also attempted to detach the CPU cooler to access the heat sink. However, it didn’t come off easily, so I secured it back in place.

The following day, I was eager to power up the computer, but I was met with disappointment. While the fans, including the CPU fan, started running, the GPU showed no signs of life—no lights or power were detected. Moreover, my keyboard and mouse remained unresponsive, and there was no display signal to the monitor.

Diagnosis Steps

Determined to find a solution, I went through a series of checks:

  1. Power Specifications: Although the fans powered on, I noticed that the GPU wasn’t receiving power, which was concerning.

  2. Peripheral Functions: I found that the keyboard and mouse did not light up. This lack of response suggested an underlying issue with the motherboard or power supply.

  3. Power Button Issue: Another unusual problem arose: the system wouldn’t turn off when I pressed the power button. However, I noticed that it could still power a small USB fan connected to various motherboard ports.

Seeking Help

At this point, I would greatly appreciate any advice or insights from experienced users. I suspect the issue may not be as severe as it seems, and I’m hopeful that my PC isn’t beyond repair. Any recommendations on troubleshooting steps or potential fixes would be immensely helpful!


Dealing with a non-starting PC can be daunting, especially after taking proactive steps to maintain it. If you’re in a similar situation, don’t hesitate to share your experiences or advice in the comments below. Let’s support one another in overcoming these tech challenges together!

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One Comment

  1. It sounds like you’ve taken important initial troubleshooting steps. Given your symptoms—fans spinning, but no power to the GPU, unresponsive peripherals, and difficulty turning off the system—it may indicate a potential motherboard or power supply issue. Here are some suggestions:

    • Check Power Connections: Ensure all power cables, especially the 24-pin motherboard and 8-pin CPU connectors, are securely connected. Sometimes, dislodged cables during cleaning can cause these issues.
    • Test the Power Supply Unit (PSU): Try swapping in a known working PSU if available. If the PSU isn’t delivering enough power, peripherals and the GPU may not receive power.
    • Inspect the Motherboard: Look for any visible signs of damage or loose components, especially around the CPU socket and RAM slots. Because you attempted to detach the CPU cooler, verify that the CPU is still properly seated.
    • Reset BIOS/CMOS: Disconnect the power, remove the CMOS battery for a few minutes, then reseat it. This can help reset motherboard settings which might have been affected during cleaning or hardware adjustments.
    • Minimal Boot: Try booting with only essential components—motherboard, CPU, one stick of RAM, and power supply. No peripherals or drives attached. If the system powers on, gradually add components back to identify the cause.

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