i’m getting constant crashes and freezes. here’s my setup: any idea why?

Understanding and Resolving Frequent PC Crashes and Freezes: An In-Depth Analysis of Your System Configuration

If you’re experiencing persistent crashes and freezes during gaming and multitasking, you’re not alone. Many users encounter similar issues, especially when their hardware components interact in complex ways. Let’s analyze your system setup and identify potential bottlenecks, along with actionable suggestions to improve stability and performance.

Your Current Hardware Overview

  • CPU: Intel Core i3-12100F 3.3 GHz Quad-Core Processor
  • Motherboard: Gigabyte B660M DS3H AX DDR4 Micro ATX LGA1700
  • Memory: Corsair Vengeance LPX 16 GB (4 x 8 GB) DDR4-3200 CL16
  • Storage: Silicon Power A60 2 TB NVMe SSD & PNY CS900 240 GB SSD
  • Graphics Card: MSI GeForce RTX 3060 Gaming X12G 12 GB
  • Case: Vetroo AL800 ATX Mid Tower
  • Power Supply: Corsair CX450M 450W 80+ Bronze (2015)
  • Operating System: Windows 11 Home 64-bit
  • Monitor: Sceptre E275B-QPT168 27″ 2560×1440 @ 165Hz
  • Peripherals: Velocifire VM01 Wired Keyboard

Identifying Potential Causes of Instability

  1. Power Supply Limitations

Your primary concern might be the 450W power supply, especially considering the RTX 3060 graphics card. Although the RTX 3060’s typical power draw hovers around 170W, the combined load during gaming and multitasking could approach or exceed your PSU’s capacity, especially if other components draw additional power. An underpowered or aging power supply can cause system crashes, especially under load.

  1. System Age and Compatibility

Your motherboard and power supply appear to be somewhat dated (notably the 2015 PSU), which could lead to instability. The mixture of new and old components may also introduce BIOS compatibility issues or hardware bottlenecks.

  1. Memory Configuration

While 16 GB of DDR4-3200 RAM is generally sufficient for gaming, using four sticks (4 x 8 GB) may sometimes lead to lower memory stability due to suboptimal configuration or incompatible modules. Ensuring all modules are properly seated and running at optimal

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