Problems with installation of both windows 11 and 10

How to Troubleshoot Installation Issues with Windows 10 and Windows 11 on Modern PCs

Building a new PC is an exciting venture, but it can sometimes come with unexpected hurdles—particularly during the operating system installation process. If you’ve encountered errors when attempting to install Windows 10 or Windows 11 on your new setup, you’re not alone. Below, we’ll explore common causes and effective troubleshooting strategies to help you successfully install your preferred OS.

Understanding the Common Issue

Many users report encountering errors at the storage selection stage during OS installation, especially when choosing an SSD drive. In particular, installing Windows on NVMe M.2 SSDs—such as the Seagate FireCuda 530 SSD—can present unique challenges, often related to system compatibility, firmware settings, or drive configuration.

Case Example

Consider the scenario of a user with a Gigabyte B650 EAGLE AX motherboard attempting to install Windows 11 or Windows 10 on a Seagate FireCuda 530 SSD. Despite following detailed online guides and attempting standard solutions—like cleaning the SSD, reformatting the USB installer, or using third-party tools—installation errors persist, preventing completion.

Potential Causes

1. BIOS Settings Configuration

2. Secure Boot: Sometimes, disabling Secure Boot in the BIOS helps recognize the drive properly.

3. CSM/Legacy Boot Mode: Ensuring this is disabled enables UEFI mode, which is optimal for NVMe drives.

4. M.2 Slot Configuration: Verify that the SSD is correctly installed and recognized in BIOS.

5. Drive Compatibility and Firmware

6. Firmware Updates: Ensure your motherboard’s BIOS and the SSD firmware are up to date, as outdated firmware can cause detection or compatibility issues.

7. Storage Mode Settings

8. NVMe Mode: Confirm that the M.2 slot is configured correctly and functioning in NVMe mode.

9. Installation Media Preparation

10. Proper Bootable Drive: Use reliable tools like Rufus to create the installation media, selecting the correct partition scheme (GPT vs. MBR) aligned with your BIOS settings.

11. Power and Connection Stability

12. Ensure that the SSD is properly connected and receiving power without any physical issues.

Troubleshooting Steps

1. Update Firmware and BIOS

2. Update your motherboard BIOS to the latest version.

3. Update your SSD firmware if available.

4. Adjust BIOS Settings

5. Disable Secure Boot and enable UEFI mode.

6. Turn off CSM/Legacy boot mode.

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