Version 61: “Over 9,000 Asus Routers Hijacked in a Botnet Assault Featuring an Unpatchable SSH Backdoor Despite Firmware Updates”

Title: A Significant Security Breach: Over 9,000 ASUS Routers Compromised by Persistent Botnet Attack

In a troubling development for network security, a recent attack has compromised more than 9,000 ASUS routers, raising alarms within the cybersecurity community. Identified by cybersecurity experts at GreyNoise in March 2025, this severe incident involves a sophisticated botnet known as “AyySSHush,” which has revealed critical authentication vulnerabilities in these devices.

What sets this attack apart is the clever utilization of the routers’ built-in features to create a persistent SSH (Secure Shell) backdoor. This backdoor is particularly concerning because it resides in the router’s non-volatile memory (NVRAM), meaning it can survive both firmware updates and device reboots. Such resilience poses a significant challenge for conventional remediation strategies, as these methods rely on restoring the device to a known good state.

The implications of this breach are profound, as compromised routers can serve as entry points for further attacks, potentially allowing malicious actors to infiltrate connected networks and devices. Users of affected ASUS routers are urged to take immediate action, including changing default passwords, disabling remote management features, and monitoring network activity for any signs of unauthorized access.

As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, it is crucial for manufacturers and users alike to enhance their security protocols and remain vigilant against persistent risks.

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  1. If you’re dealing with an ASUS router affected by this persistent backdoor, it’s important to take comprehensive security measures. Since the backdoor resides in non-volatile memory and can survive firmware updates, traditional remediation may not fully resolve the issue.

    Here are some recommended steps:

    • Ensure that you are running the latest firmware version provided directly by ASUS, as they might release security patches addressing this vulnerability.
    • Disable remote management and limit administrative access to devices within your local network.
    • Change default or easily guessable passwords to strong, unique credentials immediately.
    • Implement network segmentation to isolate potentially compromised devices from critical infrastructure.
    • Monitor network traffic for unusual activity, such as unexpected SSH connections or data transfers.

    If the backdoor persists despite firmware updates, consider performing a full factory reset and re-flashing the firmware from a trusted source. In some cases, hardware replacement might be necessary if the device’s internal memory has been persistently compromised. Additionally, stay informed through ASUS support channels and cybersecurity advisories for any updates or specific mitigation steps related to this threat.

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