Why is my iGPU randomly spiking and why is it drawing 100~W? Should I disable it?

Understanding Unusual iGPU Power Spikes: Should You Disable It?

If you’ve noticed your integrated GPU (iGPU) randomly spiking and drawing approximately 100W of power—accompanied by a steady 50°C temperature—you’re not alone. Such behavior can be perplexing and may lead to concerns about system stability, power consumption, or hardware longevity. This article aims to shed light on why these spikes might occur and whether disabling the iGPU is advisable in your situation.

What Could Be Causing iGPU Spikes and Power Consumption?

Typically, when monitoring tools like AMD Radeon Software Adrenalin display the iGPU peaking at 100% usage and consuming around 100W every couple of seconds, it indicates intermittent but significant activity. Several factors can contribute to this phenomenon:

  1. Background Processes or System Tasks:
    Certain applications, drivers, or background services might utilize the iGPU for tasks such as video decoding, screen rendering, or system monitoring, leading to periodic spikes.

  2. Driver or Firmware Issues:
    Outdated or corrupted drivers can sometimes cause misreporting or unintended utilization of the integrated GPU.

  3. Power Management Settings:
    Windows power options or BIOS configurations might influence how the iGPU is managed, potentially leading to erratic behavior.

  4. Hardware Anomalies:
    Rarely, physical issues with the iGPU or motherboard can result in abnormal activity or power draw.

Is It Necessary to Keep the iGPU Active?

Your PC configuration includes a dedicated GPU, which generally handles most graphics-intensive tasks more efficiently. Therefore, the integrated GPU often becomes redundant in such setups. Disabling the iGPU can:

  • Reduce unnecessary power consumption.
  • Minimize potential conflicts or errors.
  • Simplify troubleshooting processes.

Should You Disable the iGPU?

Before disabling your integrated GPU, consider the following:

  • Check System Usage: If your primary GPU handles all graphics load, and you’re not experiencing performance issues, disabling the iGPU is a sensible step.

  • Monitor Power and Temperatures: If the iGPU’s power draw and activity are causing concerns about energy efficiency or thermal management, disabling it can help reduce overall system power consumption.

  • Verify Stability: Ensure your system remains stable and that disabling the iGPU doesn’t affect other functionalities such as display output, especially if your monitor is connected via the dedicated GPU.

How to Disable the iGPU

Disabling your integrated GPU can be done through BIOS settings or device manager:

Via BIOS:

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